President Truman vs. General MacArthur: An Administration Not on the Same Page

The Korean conflict between President Harry S. Truman and General Douglas MacArthur has been framed in history by the partisans of Truman as a case of the commander-in-chief replacing an insubordinate general.  However, the full context is not only more relevant, but also applicable to today.

Even at the same moment in time, the Truman Administration was inconsistent.  MacArthur would get one set of instructions from Sec. of Defense George Marshall, which MacArthur would dutifully implement; meanwhile, Sec. of State Dean Acheson would criticize MacArthur for acting against State’s policy, which differed from Marshall’s instructions to MacArthur.

In his autobiography, Don Rumsfeld described the same problem with the postwar policy in Iraq.  According to Rumsfeld, it happened because President George W. Bush was not making decisions to unify his Administration on policy alternatives, which Rumsfeld blamed on then National Security Advisor Condoleeza Rice, who failed to bring these conflicts to Bush to decide.

While MacArthur did raise these conflicts for resolution, which is why he was fired, it is evident that Truman evaded making clear and consistent choices.

At other times in Korea, MacArthur would receive ambiguous instructions from Washington.  These directives without directions appeared designed to evade responsibility for saying either yes or no to MacArthur’s initiative.

Such double speak is standard for today’s politicians, who cannot speak without contradicting themselves so that audience members of different opinions will be certain that the speaking politician agreed with them and not the other person.  Further, this allows the politician to shift on policy in the political wind until they can jump on the winning side as if that politician mattered.

This is the fifth in a series of six posts on the lessons from the Truman-MacArthur conflict.

1) Voting for Leaders

2) The Problem of Inferior Leaders

3) Allies as Liabilities

4) Unprincipled Policies Lead to Serial SNAFUs

5) An Administration Not on the Same Page

6) Limited War and Defeat

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President Truman vs. General MacArthur: Unprincipled Policies Lead to Serial SNAFUs

The Korean conflict between President Harry S. Truman and General Douglas MacArthur has been framed in history by the partisans of Truman as a case of the commander-in-chief replacing an insubordinate general. However, the full context is not only more relevant, but also applicable to today.

During different phases of the Korean War, the Truman Administration’s policy swung erratically; there wasn’t one policy, but many conflicting policies.

Before the invasion by North Korea, the Truman Administration excluded both Korea and Formosa (aka Taiwan) from the area of U.S. military protection. Like April Glaspie  to Saddam Hussein, this diplomatic faux pas essentially green lighted an invasion of South Korea. Later, after the invasion, the Truman Administration verbally extended protection to not only South Korea, but also Formosa (Taiwan) and Indo-China (Vietnam).

After authorizing MacArthur to perform a counter-invasion of North Korea, the Truman Administration later denied a counterattack into China following the Chicom’s crossing the Yalu River. Instead, the Truman Administration granted the Chicom enemy staging areas that were protected by Truman from attack by MacArthur. What principle differentiated these different responses to communist aggression?

That is the key: the Truman Administration’s policies lacked any rational principles, which are needed to predict the likely future consequences of current action.

They even lacked a consistent goal. While MacArthur sought victory after being committed to battle, the Truman Administration sought different and contradictory goals overtime. Reacting to events, the Truman Administration’s twin ephemeral guides were (1) What can we get away with? And (2) What will make Truman popular at home?

Truman apologists would say that Europe was more important to Truman; but if so, why get involved in repelling the North Korean invasion at all. Like today, our military was under the budget ax and there was only so much it could do. Why rhetorically write a policy blank check to anti-communism in the Pacific and then fail to act consistent with that commitment? Just kidding?

Are we making such over commitments now as the military is being cut back? Obama and the Congress has expanded our commitments in Africa to Uganda, Sudan, and Mali. Where are the cuts to the ambition of our current Administration’s foreign policy commitments to match the cuts it seeks in military spending?

This is the fourth in a series of six posts on the lessons from the Truman-MacArthur conflict.

1) Voting for Leaders

2) The Problem of Inferior Leaders

3) Allies as Liabilities

4) Unprincipled Policies Lead to Serial SNAFUs

5) An Administration Not on the Same Page

6) Limited War and Defeat

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Obama Kills an American Traitor: Al-Awlaki Revisited

In light of Senator Rand Paul’s recent jawfest on the Senate floor, now would be a good time to revive something that I wrote in Oct. 2011 following Anwar al-Awlaki’s death by drone strike:

In addition to just praise for the CIA and our military, President Obama deserves praise for today’s killing of traitor Anwar al-Awlaki. Anyone who disputes the justice of this killing is evading the facts from reality. However, there is a separate point that is worthy of discussion: Does the process for targeting Americans turned traitorous terrorists overseas offer adequate protection for the target’s individual and constitutional rights?

Looking at this concrete example, we see that this was not a case of the executive branch going off reservation and freelancing. Serious consideration has given to understanding and assessing statutes passed by the legislature and rulings by the judiciary to ensure that the procedural rights found in our Constitution and statutes were adhered to (see Washington Post article). Further, in this particular case, the judicial branch ruled that the Obama administration was acting within the executive’s political discretion.

However, in these types of cases, are our current statutes adequate for instituting procedural rights and controls to protect the individual rights of American citizens evidently involved in terrorism and rebellion against the United States? I think that is a question worthy of congressional investigation and possibly additional legislation. For example, are the procedural rights and controls to protect Americans from having their phones tapped more than those of the President ordering their killing?

This is a case in which Rep. Ron Paul, the Republican candidate, demonstrates his utter failure in his current position, which demonstrates why he should not be President at the risk of him attempting to rule by decree. MSNBC reports that Paul condemned the killing of al-Awlaki as essentially the murder of an American by his own government. Yet, Rep. Paul was a member of Congress during a period of time that everybody knew that President Obama had ordered the killing of al-Awlaki; as a congressman, what did Paul do to spark congressional action to implement procedural rights and controls by statute? As a congressman, his job is more than voting no against almost every bill on the House floor; is the extra-judicial premeditated killing of an American citizen not sufficiently important to spark Rep. Paul to action instead of hollow rhetoric?

Further, in the case of Rep. Paul, in that MSNBC piece, he is quoted as saying that “Al-Awlaki nobody ever suggested that he was participant in 9/11.” Contrary to the point of the ignorant Paul, Awlaki has been tied to giving aid to and having direct contact with 9/11 hijackers in San Diego. Given that these facts were reported by the 9/11 commission, it is shocking that Rep. Paul, a candidate for President, should appear to be ignorant of them.

Shifting to the statement of another Republican candidate, former Gov. Gary Johnson said that the case raised serious questions about whether al-Awlaki’s constitutional due process rights had been violated. As a presidential candidate, Johnson should be better informed and speak beyond platitudes to addressing specific policy issues. Frankly, he missed a good opportunity to either be informed on an issue or shut up when he is not.

What should candidate Johnson have said, informed by my prior observations?

Al-Awlaki was a vile traitor and today he received justice. I praise the CIA, our military, and President Obama for this action to protect the individual rights of all Americans.

However, I have to be honest and point out that President Johnson would have handled this situation differently; although, it would have had the same net result. When presented with this plan to kill an American turned traitor and terrorist, I would have asked for more diligence in protecting due process rights of an American citizen. It should not be the President alone without direction from the legislature and review by the courts to decide that a traitorous American should be killed by our government. I am not suggesting that a criminal conviction is required; however, if the executive branch requires court review to listen to his phone calls, then there should be some judicial protection when the President signs an unconvicted American’s death warrant.

While the courts have ruled upon al-Awlaki’s case and validated this death sentence of a traitor and terrorist, and the executive branch acted to fully consider the constitutional protections of Al-Awlaki, I think that the Congress has fallen down on this issue of establishing protections for Americans’ rights. Given the foreknowledge of this action, I question some of my fellow Republicans also running for our party’s presidential nomination: “As current legislators, what have you done to insure that statutes were enacted to protect the rights of Americans targeted for killing based upon allegations of being traitorous terrorists?”

As President, I would have started by doing as President Obama did; however, I would have done more to spark the Congress to act so as to protect the rights of Americans subject to such allegations and penalties.

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An Open Letter to America’s Spinsters

I read recently that half of American adults are single.  If you want to be married to a good man but lack a serious prospect, then that is not good news for you ladies.  To paraphrase Ross Perot, that giant suck sound that you hear is your ovaries shriveling up.

If you are a woman in this situation and you voted for Barack Obama, then you only have yourself to blame.  Yes abortion is and should be a legally protected right, but Obama has gone a step further in preventing pregnancies by taking good men out of the marriage market.

Remember in the early part of this economic collapse, the job market was described as the manless economy, because men were the ones most likely to be losing their jobs.  In this so-called recovery, it is still bad for men as many still endure extended joblessness or at best underemployment.  The conditions of unproductivity, low professional fulfillment, and government-caused economic uncertainty make serious and reliable men unlikely to consider marriage; however, you may have found that parasitic men are eager to find you.

This is your fault?  Remember the gender gap in presidential elections, it is described as women favoring the Democratic candidate and the inability of the Republican candidate to gain female support; however, it has a flip side in that men vote overwhelming Republican.

Is it because women did not let the men have their way?  Without a Republican president, men took their balls home and refused to play?  No, Democrats pursue policies that destroy men’s jobs, whether it is environmental policy, business regulation, pro-union protection rackets, punitive taxation, and a thousand more infringements upon individual rights that add up to a loss of jobs held by active, thoughtful, and productive individuals, including men.  In this use of force, government destroys men’s lives, which does not put them into a position to marry.

By their votes, American women are turning this country into a place that is unfit for a real man to live.  Whenever there is a new proposal for expanding government, and even in consideration of repealing old laws and regulation infringing individual rights, ask yourself, “Is that job killing government program so important to me that I would rather have it instead of a husband who is worthy of me and my esteem for his achievement?”  You can have an all powerful government or a good man, but not both.

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Snow, the Federal Government, and the Risk Management of One Size Fits All

Outside of the local area probably nobody noticed, but last Wednesday the federal government was closed in DC.

The night before OPM (Office of Personnel Management) said that the federal government was open and that everybody should report to work on time.  My initial reaction was, in light of the weather reports, planning to keep the offices open was a political stunt related to managing visuals post sequestration.

As predicted by the weather forecasters, heavy snow was coming down before and during morning rush hour with snow predicted to last all day.  However, OPM had already changed their mind during the night and closed federal offices for the day.

Overall, it was not really that bad weather wise and some people could have gone to work without an issue.  However, others were under a foot of snow.  Further, the whole eastern shore was cut off when high winds caused the closure of the Chesapeake Bay Bridge.

Further complicating such decisions is the fact that the region is almost always on the border of the snow-rain boundary.  Consequently, part of the region can get slammed by snow while another part is unaffected; in addition, some areas are as likely to be made dangerous with ice.

Did OPM do the right thing in closing the offices, or should they have stayed open?  That isn’t really the point of this post.

This was a situation of uncertainty and risk.  In controlling for that risk, OPM made a one size fits all solution, which was in fact with the benefit of hindsight appropriate for some but not for others.

In the case of opening or closing the federal offices, OPM had another option that it did not take: liberal leave allows individuals to judge for themselves the risks and take responsibility for their actions.  In the past, pre-Obama, this has been the most common response by the government to inclement weather.

Risk management is at the core of most efforts expanding government power.  The idea is that Americans should not be free to make errors in individual decisions, but the government has to regulate and approve decisions related to the risks in our lives.  When the government does so, it applies a uniform rule to everyone by law even if the reasoning of the rule does not apply to them in fact.

The uniform imposed government rule, which drops the context of individual circumstances and choice, has actually increased uncertainty and increased risk by allowing arbitrary changes and centralizing risks into one point of failure.

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