Question 10: What is the DIM Hypothesis?

I have been participating in a book group this year; we are reading Leonard Peikoff’s new book The DIM Hypothesis: Why the Lights of the West are Going Out.  After having engaged is some rigorous chewing of the book with my friends, I will begin making some posts related to that topic.

Unless you are some kind of mooching parasite suckling dully and ignorantly at the tit of the welfare state or an altruist focused on the redistribution of values created by others, you have probably identified, that despite the wondrous achievements available to us today through trade, there is some horrific corruption at the foundation of our culture that is undermining the good and sliding us towards a new dark age.  While that identification comes readily from simple observation, in this book, Dr. Peikoff brings a full career of studying philosophy to communicating the cause of this problem, its mechanism, the likely outcome based upon current trends, and the solution.

Fortunately, to mitigate this risk, all we have to do is think; unfortunately, many of us will need to learn to think correctly and undo the damage aided by our publicly financed education and our houses of worship.  For that task, the best book that I can recommend to an autodidact is Ayn Rand’s Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology.  In the next post explaining the “D”, “I”, and “M” of DIM, that comment related to thinking correctly will become clearer.

In approaching this topic, I am going to make several focused posts and this one focuses on the question of “What is this DIM Hypothesis?”  As is my preferred method, I will quote substantially from the book and as relevant append my related comments.  Given the focus of this site, my review will focus on the hypothesis and how it applies in politics.

On pages 71-72, Peikoff explains that the DIM Hypothesis has two separate hypotheses; one is cultural, and the other is historical.  So far, my study has focused on the cultural aspect and I will be writing principally about that at first; however, that historical hypothesis offers the cause-and-effect consequences of these principles in action over time.

On the cultural aspect, quoting from Peikoff (pp. 71-72):

The cultural thesis assert that, since the Greeks’ development of philosophy, cultural fields in the West have produced up to five but no more than five essentially different kinds of products, defined by their mode of integration.

Upcoming posts will focus on two important concepts needed for understanding, independently validating, and applying this first aspect of the DIM Hypothesis:  mode of integration and cultural product.  Is there anything else in that statement that you think to be worthy of more chewing?  Maybe a list of relevant quotes about what culture is relative to the individual?

On the historical aspect, quoting again from Peikoff (p. 72):

The historical thesis asserts that the West’s mode of integration has changed several times across the centuries, and that this has occurred not by chance, but in substantial part because of the logic of modal progression.

I am looking forward to chewing “modal progression” more.  I have some information about the conclusions that Peikoff will be making, and I have a healthy “show me then I will test it myself” attitude as this aspect of the DIM Hypothesis seems very aggressive; however, I have already been seeing evidence outside of the book that is supporting Peikoff’s hypothesis, so I am excited to wrestle with those ideas.

The point of this post is simply to state in his own words Peikoff’s hypothesis.  We will be chewing the key terms.  Next, we will examine Peikoff’s cited evidence.  Plus, we will go further by looking at additional relevant evidence to see how well Peikoff’s DIM Hypothesis holds up.  If we find that the cultural aspect of the hypothesis does hold up to examination in reality, and I am confident that it does, then we will tackle the second aspect of the DIM Hypothesis.

In the next part, “What is all this Disintegrated, Integrated, and Misintegrated stuff?”

Related Selfish posts:

Extra points:

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Obama vs. America’s Post War Dream

Tell me true
Tell me why was America sacrificed?
Was it for this that our patriots died?

Was it you?  Was it me?
Did I watch too much TV?
Is that a hint of accusation in your eyes?

If it wasn’t for the Chicoms
Being so good at building doodads
Our factories would still be open with jobs on the climb

And it can’t be much fun for them
In China’s worker’s paradise
With all their employees committing suicide

What have we done?
Obama, what have we done?
What have we done to ourselves?

Should we shout?
Should we scream?
What happened to our post war dream?
Oh, Barry, Barry, what did we do?

You probably recognize those modified lyrics as originating from Pink Floyd’s song The Post War Dream from the album The Final Cut.

I find it interesting that the original prelude into an anti-war album with small modifications would apply so aptly to President Obama as he pushes for a selfless bombing of Syria without losing the original theme or context; well perhaps, I did selfish up the lyrics a bit…Mrs. Thatcher might even call it an improvement or correction.  But, would lyricist and bassist Roger Waters agree in the present context?

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Not Random Violence, but the Consequence of Ideas

Saturday, we saw a number of news reports on the interwebs about the murder of Delbert Belton, who fought at Okinawa, allegedly by two teenaged thugs.

From these reports, we learned that robbery is bad, murder is bad, elderly combat vets from WWII are good, and if President Obama had a son then that child would look like the teenagers who allegedly murdered one of the good guys.

However, I want to focus on a different aspect of this event based upon an Associated Press report, which the Washington Post published with the title “Veteran of battle for Okinawa in World War II beaten to death in random Spokane attack.”  The report includes the sentence, “Police believe the two 16-year-old boys approached Belton in his car at random Wednesday night outside an Eagles Lodge as he was waiting for a friend.”  Further, “Such random attacks are rare in Spokane …,” according to the police chief.  Random, really?

Let us look at what random means based upon a selection of definitions from The Free Dictionary’s page for random:

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition

1. Having no specific pattern, purpose, or objective: random movements. See Synonyms at chance.

3. Of or relating to an event in which all outcomes are equally likely, as in the testing of a blood sample for the presence of a substance.

Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged

1. lacking any definite plan or prearranged order; haphazard a random selection

Random House Kernerman Webster’s College Dictionary

1. occurring or done without definite aim, reason, or pattern: random examples.

2. Statistics. of or characterizing a process of selection in which each item of a set has an equal probability of being chosen.

Thesaurus

1. lacking any definite plan or order or purpose; governed by or depending on chance; “a random choice”; “bombs fell at random”; “random movements”

Random?  Let us look at some of the facts from the Associated Press report and see if we can recognize a pattern and some cause-and-effect in this reported randomness:

  • The suspects are teenaged (16 years old) males.
  • The victim was elderly (88 years old) and physically small (5 foot).
  • The victim was alone at night in a publicly accessible place.
  • The attack was a beating (not gun).
  • Both suspects have past convictions for assault.
  • The police chief thinks the motive was robbery, but does not really care about the ideas that motivated the attackers.

Really, with those set of facts, the police chief considers this event to be random?  Perhaps, if Spokane’s Police Chief Frank Straub had a little bit of intellectual curiosity, then he could see patterns, purposes, and objectives to demonstrate that this outcome was not equally likely with all other possible outcomes.  Further, given that the police chief claims that such attacks are rare, then how do he and the prosecutor’s office account for the fact that these young suspects have been previously convicted for assault and were on the streets again allegedly robbing an old man?  Is their answer really randomness?

What is the idea that these suspects hold that can bring order to the alleged randomness?  Violence is practical.  In this conclusion, these teenagers have been exceptionally attentive students to the example provided by our public schools, public officials, and the popular opinion of our culture.

These teenagers learned that they were subject to force compelling them to attend school under the dictates of a public officer, aka teacher, in a setting resembling a pre-prison program.  Our President proposes that the law should be changed to compel students to remain in school until 18 years old for their own good; or, is that for the benefit of unionized teachers?  Either way, the lesson is clear that others are to decide what is good for the teenagers, or someone else, and that that imposed judgment is to be implemented with threats, extortions, and force.

Through the subordination of civil society institutions and private property to the control of politicians and bureaucrats, these teenagers have learned that force is how adults deal with one another.  You will not willing self-sacrifice your interests to the will of the majority?  No problem, the government will force you to comply.

Very easily and correctly we condemn these alleged murderers for their actions and the consequences of those actions.  Are they just bad seeds?  Were they not hugged enough by their fathers?  Or, are they acting on the ideas they were taught by their teachers, their politicians, and their community?  How many times was the victim robbed by his neighbors through governmental action before he was murdered allegedly by two boys?

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CalPERS Warns Against Investing in California

CalPERS, the California Public Employee’s Retirement System, has big bucks from California taxpayers to invest in support of the promises that California politicians have made to public employee unions.

Asset International’s Chief Investment Officer reports that CalPERS has only 8.9% of its assets invested in California as of the end of the 2012 fiscal year.  In response to critics who say that CalPERS should be investing more in California, CalPERS reports that investments were in line with its fiduciary responsibility to members to provide a good and stable income.

Let that sink in for a minute.

By fiduciary responsibility, CalPERS has a legal and moral obligation to make investments that are in the best interest of the public employees of California, who participate in the fund.  Thus, CalPERS has made the judgment that investing in California is a losing option.  Take a look at some of their California investments:  low income housing (not a big money maker) and multinational companies like Apple, who are growing outside of California.

California is such a bad place to invest that even its public employee pension funds have to be invested elsewhere.  However, that condition exists in large measure due to the work of California’s public employees through their regulatory burden on California businesses and the tax burden required by an over-sized state government.

Makes one wonder…are California public employees personally benefiting through their pension fund investments from driving the productive out of the state?  Another company moved from California to another state or country?  Not a problem as CalPERS has investments in that other place.

California politicians and public employee unions should take a hard look at the anti-productive policies that they favor which makes California such an unfit location for investment that they cannot responsibly invest more CalPERS money in the state.

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Top 10 Books for Selfish Citizens, 2nd Quarter 2013

The following are the top 10 books for April – June 2013 as identified by the readers of Selfish Citizenship.

  1. A Turn for DeWurst by Sydney Kendall | Related post: A Turn for DeWurst, an alternative to the state of education in America
  2. American Caesar: Douglas MacArthur 1880 – 1964 by William MacArthur | Related post: President Truman vs. General MacArthur: Six Lessons for Today
  3. The Financial Crisis and the Free Market Cure: Why Pure Capitalism is the World Economy’s Only Hope by John A. Allison | Related post: John Allison, Capitalist of the Year 2012
  4. The DIM Hypothesis: Why the Lights of the West Are Going Out by Leonard Peikoff | Related post: Understanding Terrorist Organizations and The DIM Hypothesis
  5. The Aristotle Adventure: A Guide to the Greek, Arabic, & Latin Scholars Who Transmitted Aristotle’s Logic to the Renaissance by Burgess Laughlin
  6. Black & White World III by Cox & Forkum
  7. The Head of Athena (The Cyrus Skeen Series) by Edward Cline
  8. Origins of Terrorism: Psychologies, Ideologies, Theologies, States of Mind, edited by Walter Reich | Related post: Plato’s Laws – Tradition vs. Innovation
  9. Neoconservatism: An Obituary for an Idea by C. Bradley Thompson | Related post: Thank LBJ and Altruism for Our Federal Deficit and Debt
  10. Andrew Jackson: The Course of American Empire, 1767-1821. Vol. 1 by Robert V. Remini | Related post: How to Learn American History

What are you reading? Tell us in a comment.

The top 10 posts on Selfish Citizenship for that period were:

  1. Obama Attacks Free Speech Again
  2. Thanks for the cheap train ride…Suckers!
  3. Obama Using Accounting Cheat to Hide $761.5 Billion in Deficit Spending
  4. Obama Recording Oval Office Conversations, Presidential Taping Continues
  5. Question 9: Why be a selfish citizen?
  6. Question #7: Should we modify the Bill of Rights by repealing the 2nd Amendment?
  7. President Truman vs. General MacArthur: Unprincipled Policies Lead to Serial SNAFUs
  8. Understanding Terrorist Organizations and The DIM Hypothesis
  9. IRS’ 401k Early Withdrawal Penalties vs. Americans in Reality
  10. When a cop gives you a traffic ticket, is that money in his pocket? In Georgia, yes.

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